An Achilles tendon tear occurs when the thick cord that connects the calf muscles to the heel is overstretched and either partially or fully rips. Achilles tendon tears can be caused by sudden movements, such as pushing off the foot quickly, changing direction while running, or tripping while walking. Sports like tennis and basketball, which involve fast stops and turns, are also common causes. While people between the ages of 30 and 50 are especially at risk, this injury can affect younger athletes as well. Symptoms include a sharp pain in the lower leg or ankle, a snapping sound at the time of injury, difficulty walking, and weakness when trying to lift the heel. There may be bruising or swelling near the back of the ankle. A podiatrist can examine the tendon, confirm if it is torn, and recommend treatment. Depending on how severe the tear is, surgery may be needed. If you have injured your Achilles tendon, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Comprehensive Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Lehigh Ave and Nazareth Hospital in Philadelphia, Collegeville Darby, and Langhorne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.